Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla we-AC wezigaba ezintathu

Ukunikezwa kwamandla ezigaba ezintathu ze-AC kuwuhlelo lwamandla kagesi olwakhiwe amasekhethi amathathu e-AC anefrikhwensi efanayo, i-amplitude enamandla alinganayo, kanye nomehluko wesigaba ongu-120°. I-voltage ingaba ngu-380V, 400V, njll. Ingakwazi ukunikeza amandla amakhulu futhi ifanele imishini yamandla aphezulu.

Isekhethi ye-AC yesigaba esisodwa ine-voltage ye-AC eyodwa kuphela. I-current kanye ne-voltage ekhiqizwa kumjikelezo ishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemvamisa ethile. Amagagasi amanje kanye ne-voltage angamagagasi e-sinusoidal. I-voltage imvamisa ingu-220V noma i-110V, futhi yamanje incane uma kuqhathaniswa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunikezwa kwamandla e-AC kwesigaba esisodwa, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-AC kwezigaba ezintathu kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo.

1.Amandla aphezulu okukhipha amandla

Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezigaba ezintathu zezintambo ezinyakazayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-AC kwezigaba ezintathu kunganikeza izigaba ezintathu zokukhishwa kwamandla ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze kukhiqize amandla aphezulu. Ngokuphambene, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-AC kwesigaba esisodwa kunesigaba esisodwa kuphela sokukhipha kanye nomthamo wokudlulisa olinganiselwe.

2.Umthamo womthwalo olinganiselayo onamandla

Ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla we-AC wezigaba ezintathu, amadivayisi okulayisha angaxhunywa esigabeni ngasinye, futhi lezi zixhobo zokulayisha zingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esigabeni ngasinye. Lesi sici somthwalo olinganiselayo senza ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo wezigaba ezintathu zamandla kagesi we-AC kube nokulinganisela phakathi nenqubo yokuphakelwa kukagesi, kugwenywe ukwenzeka kokugcwala ngokweqile esigabeni esithile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka kokudluliswa kwamandla.

3.Ukulahleka komugqa ophansi

Njengoba ugesi wezigaba ezintathu we-AC usebenzisa izigaba ezintathu zezintambo ezinyakazayo ocingweni, owamanje ngeke ugxile ocingweni olufanayo phakathi nenqubo yokudlulisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe ukulahleka kwentambo. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekudluliseleni amandla ebangeni elide ngoba singehlisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi sigcine ukudluliswa kwamandla okuzinzile.

I-4.Injini ephansi yokuqala yamanje

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidinga ukuqala kwamamotho, ukunikezwa kwamandla we-AC wezigaba ezintathu kunganciphisa ukuqala kwenjini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqala i-motor, i-voltage stagger phakathi kwezigaba ingahlakaza amandla okuqala e-motor esigabeni ngasinye, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise umthelela wokuqala we-motor.

5.Isici samandla aphezulu

Isici samandla sibonisa ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamandla kagesi. Ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla we-AC wezigaba ezintathu, izigaba ezinyakazayo phakathi kwe-voltage kanye namagagasi amanje esigabeni ngasinye zingathuthukisa isici samandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesigaba esisodwa sikagesi se-AC, ugesi we-AC wezigaba ezintathu unesici samandla esiphezulu ekuphumeni kwamandla afanayo, esiza ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwamandla kagesi nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zokunikezwa kwamandla we-AC wezigaba ezintathu:

1.Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu kusetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yezimboni efana namamotho, ama-transformers, imishini yokushisela, njll., enganikeza amandla azinzile nokusebenza kahle.

2.Imishini emikhulu

Embonini yokukhiqiza, imboni yezokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha, ugesi wezigaba ezintathu usetshenziswa ukushayela imishini emikhulu efana nama-cranes, ama-compressor namaphampu.

3.Ukudluliswa kwamandla

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu kusetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwamandla amabanga amade ohlelweni lwamandla, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwezintambo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela.

4.Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano

Izakhiwo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano, izinxanxathela zezitolo kanye nezakhiwo zamahhovisi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ugesi wezigaba ezintathu ukuhlangabezana ne-air conditioning, ukukhanyisa nezinye izidingo zikagesi.

5.Isikhungo sedatha

Izikhungo zedatha zidinga ugesi omningi ukuze zisekele amaseva nezinhlelo zokupholisa, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu kunganikeza ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile.

6.Amathuluzi Amandla

Kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile njengezindawo zokusebenzela kanye nezimboni, ugesi wezigaba ezintathu usetshenziswa ukushayela amathuluzi anamandla amakhulu.

7.Isistimu yamandla avuselelekayo

Ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla omoya kanye nelanga, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi wezigaba ezintathu kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi oxhunywe kugridi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kohlelo.

8.Ezokuthutha

Ezitimeleni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zokunikezwa kwamandla kwe-AC kwesigaba esisodwa:

1.Ugesi wasekhaya

Ugesi wesigaba esisodwa se-AC usetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyisweni kwasendlini, amasokhethi kanye nezinto zikagesi ezincane ezinjengama-TV, amafriji, imishini yokuwasha, njll.

2.Izindawo zokuhweba ezincane

Izitolo ezincane, amakhefi nezindawo zokudlela ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ugesi wesigaba esisodwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla eziyisisekelo.

3.Indawo yehhovisi

Amakhompiyutha, amaphrinta, amakhophi nezinye izinto zokusebenza ehhovisi ngokuvamile zinikwa amandla yisigaba esisodwa sikagesi.

4.Amathuluzi kagesi amancane

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa kufanelekile kumathuluzi wamandla amancane njengama-drill kagesi, amasaha, njll., afanele i-DIY yasekhaya kanye nomsebenzi omncane wokulungisa.

5.Isistimu yokukhanyisa

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa zasendlini nangaphandle, okuhlanganisa ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni nokukhanyisa engadini.

6.Ama-air conditioner amancane kanye nemishini yokushisa

Amanye ama-air conditioner amancane nama-heaters kagesi asebenzisa ugesi wesigaba esisodwa, esifanele izindlu namahhovisi amancane.

7.Izicelo zezolimo

Kwamanye amapulazi amancane, ugesi wesigaba esisodwa ungasetshenziswa ukushayela amaphampu amanzi, izinhlelo zokunisela kanye nempahla encane yezolimo.

8.Izisetshenziswa eziphathwayo

Amanye amadivaysi aphathwayo namashaja ngokuvamile ashajwa ngokuphakelwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa

Ngokufigqiwe,ukunikezwa kwamandla we-AC wezigaba ezintathuinezinzuzo zomthamo omkhulu ophumayo wamandla, umthwalo olinganiselayo, ukulahleka komugqa ophansi, isici samandla esincane esiqalayo samanje nesiphezulu, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi.

Siyabonga ngokuphequlula kwakho. Sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathiukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nempahla yamandla!